Wednesday, September 04, 2024

2024 Turkey: The Dardenelles



 The Dardenelles is a 38 mile/61 kilometer long passage which separates the continent of Europe from the continent of Asia.  It varies between 0.75 to 3.73 miles/1.2 to 6 km wide. The Greeks and Romans knew it as Hellespontes, or Sea of Helle (from the Ancient Greeks' story of the golden fleece, when the sister of the brother and sister duo that rode the flying golden ram fell off into the ocean.  In a somewhat uncommonly happy ending, she ended up becoming a sea princess and marrying Poseidon).  

In Turkish it is called  Çannakale Boğazi, or Straits of Çannakale (that being our planned destination for the evening).


The English name "Dardenelles" is taken from the time when two forts - the Dardanelles- stood on either side of the strait guarding it, thus controlling access (not dis-similar to the two forts on either side of the narrowest point of the Gulf of Corinth when we were in Greece). The forts were named after an ancient city Dardan, which in turn pulled its name from the ancient Greek (probably mythical) Dardanus, a son of Zeus.





Beyond just service by ferry (in the foreground) the straits are now served by the 1915 Çannakale Bridge (since 2022).




As may be clear both from the pictures and the physical description, these straits had major economic and security implications.  Whoever controlled the straits controlled both the cities beyond them and the trade all throughout the Black Sea.  During the invasions of Greece in the Greco-Persian wars, it was at the Dardenelles that the Persians (twice) built pontoon bridges of boats against the current to cross into Europe.  Having now seen the water flow itself, I assure you that was a Herculean task.


The European side has a city, Gelibolu, which has the same name as the whole peninsula.  We know it, anglicized in a slightly different form, as Gallipoli.


What do you do when you are by the sea?  Have fresh fish for lunch, of course!


Efes beer (pictured below) appears to be the "national beer" of Turkey.


Crossing the Bridge.  Welcome to Asia!



6 comments:

  1. Looks like a pleasant and relaxing day. I'm guessing the temperature and humidity were comfortable?

    I've been listening to an audiobook entitled Across Asia on a Bicycle. It's the account of two American college students, who in 1890, made a trip around the world on the newly invented bicycle. Turkey is one of the countries they traveled through. It's interesting to pair their experiences with yours.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Leigh, we had surprisingly sunny and warm weather (as told to us by our guide and others) for this time of year. I forgot that essentially Istanbul was a coastal city, as will be the next day or so of our journey. The humidity was not bad, but temperatures definitely warmed up as we worked our way into the heart of Anatolia.

      What an interesting book that sounds like, especially for the view of so many cultures and states that have now vanished. Those sorts of things fascinate me now because even today I live in a time when culture and countries are passing away before my eyes. I wonder if future generations will view such works written now with equal interest.

      Delete
  2. Nylon126:20 AM

    You had some sunny weather over there TB, fresh fish looks good, how was the beer?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Nylon12, my understanding is that it was unusually sunny and a bit warm for this time of year - which worked to our advantage, although it did giving an interesting insight in what life would have been like in days of yore without climate control (the insight, of course, being the inner plateau of Anatolia is hot).

      The beer was a lager. Okay, but nothing terribly memorable.

      Delete
  3. Fish, rice and vegetables... what more could one ask for... besides a few French fries!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. French Fries. Somehow the single most used word involving "French" in cuisine. I am sure the French resent this is likely what they will be remembered for hundreds of years now.

      Delete

Comments are welcome (and necessary, for good conversation). If you could take the time to be kind and not practice profanity, it would be appreciated. Thanks for posting!