As one of our outings in Costa Rica, we went to the Cafe Monteverde, a sustainably grown and managed coffee company. Founded in 1989 by a group of coffee growing families with several generations of growing experience, they now operate the plantation as a sustainability model as well a coffee growing operation.
But first, of course, we start with lunch! All of the items below for lunch and the dessert (cooked pumpkin with caramelized sugar cane sap) was all produced on site.
Corona, the coffee farm dog. Because all coffee farms need a dog.
Coffee, as you likely know, consists of two varieties: Coffea Arabica and Coffea "Robusta". Arabica is often considered to be the more desirable plant.
These are coffee seedlings from coffee beans. They will grow here for about a year.
After which, they are transplanted to the ground where they will grow for up to five years before being moved.
Once mature, they can live and produce from 15 to 30 years.
Part of the operation is working on sustainable methodologies for growing. Here are ongoing practices of "fermenting" fertilizer, along with the ingredients and their open air composting (next two pictures).
The actual bean itself grows directly on the plant, starting green and ending red. The season in Costa Rica runs from the End of November to April/May.
Green bean and fully ripe bean:
Coffee here is handpicked into baskets as it has been done for 100 years or more. Pickers are paid by the basket (interesting fact: Pickers are mostly from Nicaragua, as are a great many other agricultural operations. Pickers here are paid $2.00 a basket; they would make $0.70 a basked in Nicaragua).
The Supervisor. Because you always need a supervisor:
After picking, the outer layer of bean is dehusked. Below is a small scale unit that is hand operated; the farm has a much larger industrial version down the mountain.
Here at Cafe Monteverde, coffee is then dried three ways: the first is with two layers of husk/skin removed, the second with one layer removed, and third with the beans unhusked.
The final step is, of course, roasting.
Two small roasters are on site (again, there are larger units in another location). Fun fact: The difference between a light and dark roast are within the last five minutes of the roasting process. When asked how a master roaster knows when a batch is ready, the answer was a combination of experience, smell, and just "knowing". (Another fun fact: Starbucks tastes burnt for a reason. To cover up substandard or mixed lots of beans, they will just give the darkest roast possible, which equalizes out the flavor).
We tasted a total of five coffees: all three drying processes, and two other roasts. Sadly (much like my wine abilities), I could not taste the difference.
Some shots from around the farm:
This was a high point of our trip for me as I like coffee and I believe in the sort of sustainable agriculture being practiced here. They ship world wide, so they are worth visiting on the InterWeb if you drink coffee:
Cafe Monteverde